Oct 11, · This page of the essay has words. Download the full version above. World War II was a brutal, global war that lasted from to , though the related conflicts had started much earlier. During this war, military weapon technology experienced rapid advances, and over those long,hard six years, there was a major change in the blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Essay on World War II ( Words) War is one of the most tragic things in our world today. It is even sadder that usually it comes around at least once in our lifetime. In the 20th century alone we have already had two huge wars. These wars are called the World Wars simply because they involved most of the big countries of the blogger.comted Reading Time: 3 mins Dec 02, · World War 2. Topics: World War II, Nuclear weapon, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Pages: 4 ( words) Published: December 2, Introduction. The start of World War II prompted countries to make large technological advances. With the war raging all around the world, and more and more countries entering the fray, it was especially
World War II: [Essay Example], words GradesFixer
Essay Examples. In the early morning hours of September 1,the German armies marched into Poland. On September 3 the British and French surprised Hitler by declaring war on Germany, but they had no plans for rendering active assistance to the Poles. The Battle of Britain In the summer ofHitler dominated Europe from the North Cape to the Pyrenees. His one remaining active enemyBritain, under a new prime minister, Winston Churchillvowed to continue fighting.
Whether it could was questionable. The British army had left most of its weapons on the beaches at Dunkirk. Stalin was in no mood to challenge Hitler. The U. hocked by the fall of France, began the first peacetime conscription in its history and greatly increased its military budget, but public opinion, although sympathetic to Britain, was against getting into the war.
The Germans hoped to subdue the British by world war 2 essay them out. In June they undertook the Battle of the Atlantic, using submarine warfare to cut the British overseas lifelines.
The Germans now had submarine bases in Norway and France. At the outset the Germans had only 28 submarines, but more were being builtenough to keep Britain in danger until the spring of and to carry on the battle for months thereafter. Invasion was the expeditious way to finish off Britain, but that meant crossing the English Channel; Hitler would not risk it unless the British air force could be neutralized first. As a result, the Battle of Britain was fought in the air, not on the beaches.
In August the Germans launched daylight raids against ports and airfields and in September against inland cities, world war 2 essay. The objective was to draw out the British fighters and destroy them.
Because their own losses were too high, world war 2 essay, the Germans had to switch to night bombing at the world war 2 essay of September. Between then and May they made 71 major raids on London and 56 on other cities, but the damage they wrought was too indiscriminate to be militarily decisive. On September 17,Hitler postponed the invasion indefinitely, thereby conceding defeat in the Battle of Britain.
Aid to Britain The U. abandoned strict neutrality in the European war and approached a confrontation with Japan in Asia and the Pacific Ocean. d British conferences, begun in Januarydetermined a basic strategy for the event of a U. entry into the war, namely, that both would center their effort on Germany, leaving Japan, if need be, to be dealt with later, world war 2 essay.
In March the U. By this means the U, world war 2 essay. hoped to ensure victory over the Axis without involving its own troops. By late summer ofhowever, the U. was in a state of undeclared war with Germany. In July, world war 2 essay, U.
Marines were stationed in Iceland, which had world war 2 essay occupied by the British in World war 2 essayand thereafter the U. Navy took over the task of escorting convoys in the waters west of Iceland. In September President Franklin D. Roosevelt authorized ships on convoy duty to attack Axis war vessels.
Although German preparations had been visible for months and had been talked about openly among the diplomats in Moscow, the Soviet forces were taken by surprise. Moreover, the Soviet military leadership had concluded that blitzkrieg, as it had been practiced in Poland and France, would not be possible on the scale of a Soviet-German war; both sides would therefore confine themselves for the first several weeks at least to sparring along the frontier.
The Soviet army had 2, world war 2 essay. Many of its tanks and aircraft were older types, but some of the tanks, particularly the later famous Ts, were far superior to any the Germans had. Large numbers of the aircraft were destroyed on the ground in the first day, however, and their tanks, like those of the French, were scattered among the infantry, where they could not be effective against the German panzer groups.
The infantry was first ordered to counterattack, which was impossible, and then forbidden to retreat, which ensured their wholesale destruction or capture. The Beginning of the War in the Pacific The seeming imminence of a Soviet defeat in the summer and fall of had created dilemmas for Japan and the U.
The Japanese thought they then had the best opportunity to seize the petroleum and other resources of Southeast Asia and the adjacent islands; on the other hand, they knew they could not win the war with the U. that would probably ensue. government wanted to stop Japanese expansion but doubted whether the American people would be willing to go to war to do so. Moreover, the U. d not want to get embroiled in a war with Japan while it faced the ghastly possibility of being alone in the world world war 2 essay a triumphant Germany.
After the oil embargo, world war 2 essay, the Japanese, also under world war 2 essay pressure of time, resolved to move in Southeast Asia and the nearby islands. Pearl Harbor Until December the Japanese leadership pursued two courses: They tried to get the oil embargo lifted on terms that would still let them take the territory they wanted, and they prepared for war.
demanded that Japan withdraw from China and Indochina, but would very likely have settled for a token withdrawal and a promise not to take more territory. The Japanese army and navy had, in fact, devised a war plan in which they had great confidence. They proposed to make fast sweeps into Burma, world war 2 essay, Malaya, the East Indies, and the Philippines and, at the same time, set up a defensive perimeter in the central and southwest Pacific.
They expected the United States to declare war but not to be willing to fight long or hard enough to win. Their greatest concern was the U. Pacific Fleet, based at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. If it reacted quickly, it could scramble their very tight timetable. As insurance, the Japanese navy undertook to cripple the Pacific Fleet by a surprise air attack.
A few minutes before 8 AM on Sunday, December 7, world war 2 essay,Japanese carrier-based airplanes struck Pearl Harbor. In a raid lasting less than two hours, they sank four battleships and damaged four more. authorities had broken the Japanese diplomatic code and knew an attack was imminent.
A warning had been sent from Washington, but, owing to delays in transmission, it arrived after the raid had world war 2 essay. In one stroke, the Japanese navy scored a brilliant successand assured the Axis defeat in World War II.
The Japanese attack brought the U. into the war on December 8and brought it in determined to fight to the finish. Germany and Italy declared war on the United States on December Air Raids on Germany As a prelude to the postponed cross-channel attack, the British and Americans decided at Casablanca to open a strategic air bombing offensive against Germany. In this instance they agreed on timing but not on method.
The British, as a result of discouraging experience with daylight bombing early in the war, had built their heavy bombers, the Lancasters and Halifaxes, for night bombing, which meant area bombing. The Americans believed their B Flying Fortresses and B Liberators were armed and armored heavily enough and were fitted with sufficiently accurate bombsights to fly by daylight and strike pinpoint targets. The difference was resolved by letting each nation conduct its own offensive in its own way and calling the result round-the-clock bombing.
The British method was exemplified by four firebomb raids on Hamburg in late Julyin which much of the city was burned out and 50, people died. American losses of planes and crews increased sharply as the bombers penetrated deeper into Germany. After early Octoberwhen strikes at ball-bearing plants in Schweinfurt incurred nearly 25 percent losses, the daylight offensive had to be curtailed until long-range fighters became available.
The Invasion of Italy Three American, one Canadian, and three British divisions landed on Sicily on July They pushed across the island from beachheads on the south coast in five weeks, against four Italian and two German divisions, and overcame the last Axis resistance on August In the meantime, Mussolini had been stripped of power on July 25, and the Italian government had entered into negotiations that resulted in an armistice signed in secret on September 3 and made public on September 8.
Fifth Army, under General Mark W. Clark, staged a landing near Salerno on September 9; and by October 12, the British and Americans had world war 2 essay fairly solid line across the peninsula from the Volturno River, north of Naples, to Termoli on the Adriatic coast.
The Italian surrender brought little military benefit to the Allies, and by the end of world war 2 essay year, the Germans stopped them on the Gustav line about km about 60 mi south of Rome. A landing at Anzio on January 22,failed to shake the Gustav line, which was solidly anchored on the Liri River and Monte Cassino. A group of German officers world war 2 essay civilians concluded world war 2 essay July that getting rid of Hitler offered the last remaining chance to end the war before it swept onto German world war 2 essay from two directions.
On July 20 they tried to kill him by placing a bomb in his headquarters in East Prussia. The bomb exploded, wounding a number of officersseveral fatallybut inflicting only minor injuries on Hitler. Afterward, the Gestapo hunted down everyone suspected of complicity in the plot.
One of the suspects was Rommel, who committed suicide. Hitler emerged from the assassination attempt more secure in his power than ever before. World war 2 essay Liberation of France As of July 24 the Americans and British were still confined in the Normandy beachhead, which they had expanded somewhat to take in Saint-L and Caen. Bradley began the breakout the next day with an attack south from St-L. Thereafter, the front expanded rapidly, and Eisenhower regrouped his forces.
Montgomery took over the British Second Army and the Canadian First Army. Bradley assumed command of a newly activated Twelfth Army Group consisting of U. First and Third armies under General Courtney H.
Hodges and General George S. After the Americans had turned east from Avranches in the first week of August, a pocket developed around the German Fifth Panzer and Seventh armies west of Falaise. The Germans held out until August 20 but then retreated across the Seine. Meanwhile, on August 15, American and French forces had landed on the southern coast of France east of Marseille and were pushing north along the valley of the Rhne River.
World war 2 essay Advances in Italy The Italian campaign passed into the shadow of Overlord in the summer of A breakout from the Anzio beachhead five days later forced the Germans to abandon the whole Gustav line, and the Fifth Army entered Rome, world war 2 essay, an open city since June 4.
World War 2 Test Essay Support
, time: 12:08
Dec 02, · World War 2. Topics: World War II, Nuclear weapon, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki Pages: 4 ( words) Published: December 2, Introduction. The start of World War II prompted countries to make large technological advances. With the war raging all around the world, and more and more countries entering the fray, it was especially May 05, · World War II also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from September 1, to September 2, The war conflicts began earlier, it involved the vast majority of the world’s countries. They formed two opposing military alliances, the Allies and the Axis. It was the most widespread war in history, and directly involved more than million Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins World War II Essay. Words6 Pages. World War II World War II was a pivotal event of the 20th century and a defining moment for America and the world. It shifted the borders of the globe. It forever changed those who lived through it, and shaped generations to come. It has been called "the last great war."
No comments:
Post a Comment